Novel magnetic nanoparticle acid catalyst for synthesis of a facile, efficient and one-pot tri substituted imidazoles.

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Semnan University

Abstract

Modified nanomagnetic acid catalyst SiO2/Fe3O4/SO3H was synthesized in simple method and used for synthesizing 2,4,5-tri substituted imidazole by combining three components such as benzil, aldehydes and ammonium acetate of which the last component was as an ammonia source. High yield of tri-substituted imidazole without significant loss of efficiency and easy recovery by an external magnetic field and several times of reusability with less deterioration are advantages of SiO2/Fe3O4/SO3H catalyst. A large amount of acid existing on the surface of the magnetic layer leads to more activities of the catalyst and as a result, the yielding of tri-substituted imidazole increases. The acidic functioned nanomagnetic core-shell catalyst was approved as per Fourier transfer infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction powder (XRD), Energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (EDS), Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

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References

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Applied Chemistry Today
Volume 12, Issue 45
December 2017
Pages 21-30

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