Electro-oxidation of pharmaceutical sulfonamide derivatives on carbon paste electrode modified by cerium oxide-reduced graphene oxide nano-composite

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 تهران- دانشگاه تهران- دانشکده شیمی- مرکز عالی الکتروشیمی

2 شاهرود- دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود- دانشکده شیمی

Abstract

In this work, the electrochemical behaviors of some pharmaceutical sulfonamide derivatives including sulfadiazine (SDZ), sulfathiazole (STZ), sulfaquinoxaline (SQX), sulfacetamide (SAA), and sulfasalazine (SSZ) on carbon paste electrodes (CPEs) modified by carbon and lanthanide nano-materials were studied. Under the optimized conditions, the CPEs containing 5% of the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) decorated ceria (CeO2) nano-composite showed a significant increase in the response current toward sulfadiazine (SDZ) with respect to the other sulfonamide derivatives. A fast Fourier transform-square wave voltammetry (FFT-SWV) was applied in order to reveal the measurement applicability of the proposed electrode for the SDZ determination. The calibration curve result showed the linear range 3-1000 µM for the sulfadiazine redox. The LOD and LOQ quantities were calculated and compared with other reports in the literature. Furthermore, the SDZ measurement was carried out on some pharmaceutical tablets by the proposed sensor.

Keywords


[1] Y. Kim, K. Choi, J. Jung, S. Park, P-G. Kim and J. Park, Environment International, 33 (2007) 370.
[2] R.J. Henry, Bacteriology reviews, 7 (1943) 175.
[3] K.H. Lu, C.Y. Chen and M.R. Lee, Talanta, 72 (2007) 1082.
[4] S-Y. Won, P. Chandra and T.S. Hee, Y-B. Shim, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 39 (2013) 204.
[5] Medicines web site: http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/en/index.html.
[6] O.C. Braga, I. Campestrini and I.C. Vieira, A. Spinelli, Journal of the Chemical Society, 21 (2010) 813.
[7] P. Nagaraja, K.R. Sunitha, R.A. Vasantha and H.S. Yathirajan, European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 53 (2002) 187.
[8] S.M. Vahdat, M. Khavarpour and F. Mohanazadeh, Journal of Applied Chemistry, 9 (2015) 41.
[9] W. de-Keizer, M.E. Bienenmann-Ploum and A.A. Bergwerff, W. Haasnoot, Analytical Chimica Acta, 14 (2008) 142.
[10] M.M. Zheng, M.Y. Zhang, G.Y. Peng and Y.Q. Feng, Analytical Chemica Acta, 625 (2008) 160.
[11] V.K. Balakrishnan, K.A. Terry, J. Toito, Journal of Chromatography A, 1131 (2006) 1.
[12] H. Sopha, S.B. Hocevar, B. Philar, B. Ogorevc, Electrochemical Acta, 60 (2012) 274.
[13] تاجیک، آتنا; محمدعلی تهرانی، رامین، مجله شیمی کاربردی دانشگاه سمنان، دوره 10، شماره 8 (1394) ص 159.
[14] X. Hong, Y. Zhu and J. Ma, Drug testing and analysis, 4 (2012) 1034.
[15] S. Jafari, F. Faridbod, P. Norouzi, A. Shiralizadeh Dezfuli, D. Ajloo, F. Mohammadipanah and M.R. Ganjali, Analytical Chemica Acta, 895 (2015) 80.
[16] B.R. Kozub, N.V. Ree and R.G. Compton, Sensors and Actuators B, 143 (2010) 539.
[17] J. Morton, N. Havens, A. Mugweru and A.K. Wanekaya, Electroanalysis, 21 (2009) 1597.
[18] H. Khania, M.K. Rofouei, P. Arab, V.K. Gupta and Z. Vafaei, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 183 (2010) 402.
[19] S.J. Bankim, M.M. Shaikh, M. Pradeep, L.K. Goutam and S.K. Ashwini, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 39 (2013) 124.
[20] D.R. Dreyer, S. Park, C.W. Bielawski and R.S. Ruoff, Chemical Society Reviews, 39 (2010) 228.
[21] H. Nikoofard, A. Omrani and M. Meftah Niaki, Monatshefte für Chemie – Chemical Monthly, 145 (2014) 267.
[22] H. Nikoofard, F. Masdarolomoor, M. Falahatkar and A.H. Amin, Synthetic Metal, 209 (2015) 212.
[23] گلابی، م.، "الکتروشیمی تجزیه‌ای" چاپ چهارم، انتشارات دانشگاه تبریز.
[24] A. Shiralizadeh Dezfouli, M.R. Ganjali, P. Norouzi and F. Faridbod, Journl of Material Chemistry B, 3 (2015) 2362.
[25] J. Mocak, A.M. Bond, S. Mitchell and G. Scollary, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 69 (1997) 297.
[26] S. Sadeghi and A. Motaharian, Material Science and Engineering C, 33 (2013) 4884.