New membrane based on Pd-SiO2 catalyst on PSS/NaX for hydrogen separation: Design and optimization

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Senior Researcher, Energy DivisionT Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, Tehran

2 Director of the Energy technological Division

3 Assistant Prof. University of Kerman

Abstract

Palladium (Pd)-SiO2 catalysts coated porous stainless steel (PSS)/NaX nanozeolites membranes were prepared via the sol–gel method and their application were evaluated for hydrogen separation. The hydrothermally synthesized NaX nanozeolite was coated by vacuum-assisted method on the PSS surface. The morphology of membranes were characterized using SEM analysis.
The Box-Behnken design was used to determination the relationship between the variable input synthesis and process parameters such as: NaX content (0.5-1.5 g), Pd percentage (5-15 %), pressure difference (2-4 bar) and temperature (350-450 ˚C) and the corresponding output parameters including: hydrogen permeation flux, HPF and H2/N2 ideal gas selectivity, IGS.
By optimization of the parameters, the experimental maximum hydrogen permeation flux and ideal selectivity were found to be 1.2×10-7 and 720 respectively. Moreover, the performance of the fabricated membrane were investigated for different mixtures of H2/N2 in the optimum condition. The results indicated that hydrogen fluxes and H2/N2 ideal selectivity were decreased by increasing in N2 content. The obtained results suggest that the simultaneous optimization of synthetic and process parameters could be effective for the performance enhancement of Pd-based membranes for hydrogen separation.

Keywords

References

[1] M. Faraji, P. Derakhshi, K. Tahvildari, J. Of Applied Chemistry, 12 (2018) 31.
[2] F. Gallucci, E. Fernandez, P. Corengia, M. VS. Annaland, Chem. Eng. Sci., 92 (2013) 40.
[3] M. Gh. Hosseini, F. Hosseinzadeh, J. Of Applied Chemistry, 13 (2019) 89.
[4] KJ. Bryden, JY. Ying, J. Of Membr. Sci., 203 (2002) 29.
[5] SCA. Kluiters,  Intermediate Report EU Project MIGREYD NNE5, 2001, 670 ( December 2004).
[6] Ø. Hatlevik, SK. Gade, MK. Keeling, PM. Thoen, AP. Davidson, JD. Way, J. Of Sep. Purif. Tech., 73 (2010) 59.
[7] TA. Peters, M. Stange, R. Bredesen, J. Of Membrane Science, 378 (2011) 28.
[8] AL. Mejdell, TA. Peters, M. Stange, HJ. Venvik, R. Bredesen, J. Of Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 40 (2009) 253.
[9] SN. Paglieri, JD. Way, J. Of Sep. Purif. Methods, 31 (2002) 169.
[10] S. Yun, ST. Oyama, J. Of Membrane Science, 375 (2011) 28.
[11] TA, Peters, T. Kaleta, M. Stange, R. Bredesen, J. Of Membrane Science, 383 (2011) 124.
[12] S. Tosti, M. Zerbo, A. Basile, V. Calabr, F. Borgognoni, A. Santucci, J. Of Hydrogen Energy, 38 (2013) 701.
[13] A. Brunetti, G. Barbieri, E.Drioli, J. Of Chem. Eng. Sci., 64 (2009) 3448.
[14] M. Kanezashi, M. Sano, T. Yoshioka, T. Tsuru, J. Of Chem. Commun., 46 (2010)  6171.
[15] M. Kanezashi, M. Sano, T. Yoshioka, T. Tsuru, J. Of Membrane Science, 439 (2013) 78.
[16] M. Tsapatsis, GR. Gavalas, J. Of Membrane Science, 87 (1994) 281.
[17] BK. Sea, M. Watanabe, K. Kusakabe, S. Morooka, SS. Kim, Gas Sep. Purif., 10 (1996) 187.
[18] M. Kanezashi, M. Asaeda, J. Of Membrane Science, 271 (2006) 86.
[19] R. Igi, T. Yoshioka, YH. Ikuhara, Y. Iwamoto, T. Tsuru, J. Of Am. Ceram. Soc., 91 (2008) 2975.
[20] S. Battersby, MC. Duke, S. Liu, V. Rudolph, JCD. Costa, J. Of Membrane Science, 316 (2008) 46.
[21] X. Xu, W. Yang, J. Liu, L. Lin, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 43 (2001) 299.
[22] E. Zolfonoun, J. Of Anal. Method. Environ. Chem., 1 (2018) 5.
[23] A. Vahid, M. Abdous, S. Nayyeri, J. Of Anal. Method. Environ. Chem., 1 (2018) 29.
[24] B. Fahimirad, A. Asghari, J. Of Anal. Method. Environ. Chem., 1 (2018) 47.
[25] S. Davari, F. Hosseini, H. Shirkhanloo, J. Of Anal. Method. Environ. Chem., 1 (2018) 57.
[26] C. Jamshidzadeh, H. Shirkhanloo, J. Of Anal. Method. Environ. Chem., 2 (2019) 73.
[27] A. Ghozatloo, M. Shariaty-Niassar, J. Of Anal. Method. Environ. Chem., 2 (2019) 31.
[28] M. Arjomand, H. Shirkhanloo,  J. Of Anal. Method. Environ. Chem., 2 (2019) 97.
[29] A. Ebrahimi, A. Salarifar, J. Of Anal. Method. Environ. Chem., 2 (2019) 79.
[30] CJ. Gump, VA. Tuan, RD. Noble, JL. Falconer, . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40 (2001) 565.
[31] YH. Chi, PS. Yen, MS. Jeng, ST. Ko, TC. Lee, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35 (2010) 6303.
[32] K.J. Bryden,  J.Y.Ying,  J. of Membrane Science, 203 (2002) 29.
[33] MB. Jakubinek, BZ. Zhan, MA. White, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater, 103 (2007) 108.
[34] ML. Bosko, F. Ojeda, EA. Lombardo, LM. Cornaglia, J. Of Membrane Science, 331 (2009) 57.
[35] H. Chen, C. Chu, T. Huang, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater, Sep. Sci. Technol., 39 (2005) 1461.
[36] C. Su, T. Jin, K. Kuraoka, Y.  Matsumura, T. Yazawa, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44 (2005) 3053.
[37] Y. Huang, R. Dittmeyer, J. Of Membrane Science, 282 (2006) 296.
[38] Y. Huang, R. Dittmeyer, J. Of Membrane Science, 302 (2007) 160.
[39] XL. Pan, GX. Xiong, SS. Sheng, N. Stroh, Y Huang, R. Dittmeyer, Chem. Commun., 24 (2001) 2536.
Applied Chemistry Today
Volume 15, Issue 56
September 2020
Pages 131-148

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics