Ultrasound-assisted emulsification solidified floating organic drop microextraction-GFAAS for determination of ultratrace aluminum: Response surface methodology and Box-Behnken Design

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Chemistry, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran

2 Department of Chemistry, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

Abstract

A simple, inexpensive and easy-to-use method of ultrasound-assisted emulsification of solidified floating organic drops microextraction (UAE-SFODME) coupled to GFAAS was developed for the extraction and preconcentration of aluminum. The factors affect the UAE-SFODME of aluminum, using alizarin red S (ARS) as complexing agent, were determined using one-factor-at-a time and further optimization was carried out by Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology (RSM). Under the optimized conditions: extraction solvent 180 µL, pH 4.07, volume of dispersive solvent 60.0 µL, ARS 2.0 mg, and sample volume of 25 mL, an enrichment factor of 80, a detection limit of 0.16 µg L−1 and a relative standard deviation of 3.5-5.0 % were obtained. The method was effectively applied for analyzing different water samples and milk powder.

Keywords

References

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Applied Chemistry Today
Volume 14, Issue 53
December 2019
Pages 97-108

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